The effective social factors on the violence in public space of Tehran

The violence is one of the important factors to be considered as main treatment for health and rights of persons and has negative consequences. This research follow the relation between social deprivation, social tolerance, and social capital as independent variables and violence as dependent variable. The method of this research is survey and instrument is uestionnaire. tatistical society including persons of old year's citizenship of Tehran that selected by Cochran. The results showed: there is positive and direct relationship between social deprivation and its indexes( From alienation, social isolation and dissatisfaction with life) to  violence. So, there is negative and invert relationship between social tolerance and  its indexes (public tolerance, ethnic tolerance, religious tolerance and nationality  tolerance) and social capital and its indexes (trust and participation) to violence.  Thus, the whole of research hypothesis confirmed. The result of AMOS showed  that social tolerance as independent variables with -. /49 coefficient had much  effective on the violence. Therefore the variables of social deprivation with -. /44  coefficient and social capital with -. /39 coefficient were effected on the violence.