Contingent Actions in Iranian and French Law

Paragraph 9 of Article 84 of Civil Procedure Act refers to contingency of action as one of the exceptions to which defendant can resort against the appellant. The interest of appellant on contingent actions is not an unconditional one. The necessity of unconditional interest in bringing actions in courts is one of the principles of civil procedure in Iranian and French law, but this principle like as other one affect by some exceptions. In some cases the law allows the bringing of action to prevent future damages. On the other hand, despite this fact that the declaratory actions are not preceded by prejudice, but in some cases the declaratory actions are permitted in Iranian and French law. In addition, in Iranian and French law some cases of interrogatory actions are permitted, actions which aimed to force someone who has an option to decide. In addition to principal contingent actions, Iranian and French law permitted in some cases the executive contingent actions. Consequently, in this Article preliminary the cases and conditions of principal actions is discussed and secondly the cases and conditions of executive contingent actions.