The nature of theory in political philosophy from the perspective of Allameh Tabataba'i

This essay discusses the theory of political philosophy based on the views of Allameh Tabatabai based on the text-based interpretive method of the place. At first, the position of political philosophy and its definition in the field of Islamic sciences will be determined, and then, based on the theory of Etebariat perception, the theory will be defined at the level of political philosophy. Accordingly, theory is a set of invaluable and sacred universal and constant Etebariat (intermediate Etebariat) that aim to guide human happiness to human perfection by organizing the collective actions of humans in society. So the three characteristics of credit, generality, and stability are considered as essential components of the theory. To accomplish such a meaning, it is necessary to rely on the philosophical secondary reasoning appropriate to each of the thematic areas of political philosophy adopted on the basis of Islamic anthropology, to establish a set of intermediate credentials that are continuously the same secondary reasoning in relation to each other. Arranged for each other. It is also possible to judge such a theory by its conformity with religious beliefs, human experience, the natural structure of human existence, and most importantly, its conformity with the spiritual and scientific structure of human existence.