The challenge of neoliberal order and Beijing's consensus approach with a focus on economic power

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
The emerging Beijing Consensus Mechanism has led to a systematized confrontation with the Washington Consensus. This rivalry  between the United States and China has intensified, especially in the area of economy, which could not be considered regardless of resources, idea and institution. This consensus ,apparently, may not seek to establish order and hegemony, but in practice in financial resources, ideas and institutions is somewhat else. In other words; although the Beijing Consensus is more about economic mechanisms, it is also taking shape in culture, politics, ideology and institutionalization. In addition to emphasizing per capita GDP, the Beijing Consensus also considers its lifestyle and quality, culture and interaction with others in the international system in the form of resources, institutions and financial resources, which could be the beginning of a new way in the international structure. The question of the article is that; How is the Beijing Consensus emerging as an alternative or complement to the international hegemonic order? This article, we have used the explanatory-analytical research method with reference to library and Internet resources and we have applied the theory of Neo-Gramsci in international relations. From view point of writers, the Beijing Consensus by emphasizing ideas and institutions distinct from the neoliberal hegemonic order, as well as expanding financial and monetary resources to peripheral areas, replaces or at least complements the hegemonic order that began in economics.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Quarterly Foreign Relations, Volume:11 Issue: 43, 2019
Pages:
133 to 160
https://magiran.com/p2210121  
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