A Survey on the Opinions of the Essential Constituents of 1979 on the Fundamental Purposes and Functions of the Rule of Law:Public Good, Justice and Peace

There seems to be a consensus among legal scholars about the aims and functions of the rule of law. The most important of these fundamental goals and functions can be divided into three concepts: public good, justice and peace. In the year 1979, the constitutional experts drew up a new political and legal order that became the source and foundation of the posterior laws and structures. Therefore, it is important to know what modern constituents have perceived and interpreted about these goals and functions. In the present article, using the descriptive-analytical and documentary method of library collection through the study of the theoretical foundations of benevolence, justice and peace, the views of the key legislators related to these concepts have been evaluated and evaluated. The result of the present study is that although opinions were expressed in accordance with the stated aims and functions in the Constituent Assembly of Experts and the principles were adopted in this regard, on the other hand, there were inconsistencies with the fundamental aims and functions of the rule of law in the legislature. That made the constitutional content, justice, and peace of the constitution not to the fullest extent possible.