The Effective Components in Preventing Social Violations Based on the Holy Quran and Islamic Traditions

Violations and social harms are among the anomalies of human society. This study has determined, explained and prioritized the Quranic teachings and the validity of preventing violations and social harms. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to enumerate the effective components in preventing social violations based on the Holy Quran and Islamic traditions.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research and in terms of nature, it is considered as a descriptive-analytical research and in terms of approach it is considered as a mixed method research type. Also in the present study, the method of interpretive structural modeling was used. Therefore, the initial data was collected by referring to Quranic documents and the required concepts were extracted by content analysis method. By refining and classifying the concepts, a geometric diagram of the interaction of the components was drawn, and a matrix of influence power and dependence of the research components was presented.

In this study, the variables of piety and self-control were in the influential zone, respectively, which shows the greatest effectiveness of these variables in preventing social violations. The variables of patience, justice and benevolence were in the linking zone due to their interrelationship with other variables. The variable of discipline was placed in the dependency zone, which indicates its minimum effectiveness and maximum influence in the research model.

According to the Qur'anic teachings and the narration of piety, self-control and internal competencies are the most important components that prevent the occurrence of violations in society, and ensure the observance of the rights of individuals in interpersonal interactions.