Regional Mechanisms of Human Rights: Species, Challenges and Solutions

International protection of human rights, regardless of the global level, has also beenattended at the regional level. In this case, International regional organizations haveadopted regional instruments of human rights, which the most prominent of them arethe European, American and African human rights conventions and also IslamicDeclaration of Human Rights. These instruments for the supervision in properimplementation of human rights, Preventing any aggression and invasion to thehuman rights of citizens of member states and ultimately improving the position ofhuman rights have created a series of executive mechanisms in the regionaldimensions and Have given them jurisdictions and duties. Although, thesemechanisms by monitoring the states have brought the proper implementation of theobligations contained in the regional conventions of human rights and consequentlyhave received an acceptable report card but in practice they are facing to challenges.Undoubtedly, recognition these challenges and exit solutions from them can lead tomore effective protection of human rights at the regional level. Accordingly, thepresent article attempts to identify and consider the most important and seriouschallenges facing regional mechanisms of human rights and exit solutions of thepresent situation.