The Function of irony in the Bustan

Eloquence and rhetoric is a key component of literary works, and the word is eloquent and rhetorical that, in addition to eloquence and expressiveness, is be used Imaginary images according to the requirement of speech, as well as the emotional and psychological impact of its audience. Among imagery this essay is investigated the irony in the Bustan in order to determine its applicability according to the teachings of the Bustan. Saadinameh or Bustan is one of Saadi's unbeatable masterpieces. Research Outcomes indicate that there is a close relationship between the type of text and the rhetorical measures used in the text. The teachings of the Bustan and the importance of transmitting ethical concepts to the audience have led Saadi to use this image in the language of his epoch and rich folk culture. That is why Saadi's approach to irony in the Bustan is such that has used more than ninety percent of the qarib irony - in which the transfer of meaning is immediately apparent-. He has used the "ima" more than any other in terms of clarity and ambiguity of the The meaning of irony, since it is the easiest type of irony to be used extensively in spoken language. Also, "the irony from nesbat" is most used according to "maknyon-anh". "because it is more commonly used in spoken language than the other two(The irony of the adjective and the irony of noun). The purposes of using the irony in the Bustan are: Commemoration, Encouragement, humiliation, and warning.