Requirements for Electronic Trial about Juveniles

Considering the growth of technology and the increasing advancement of computer science and communication, today, by combining these technologies and the science of laws, benefits can be added to the trial process. One of the most important manifestations of the use of computer and communication technologies is the creation of an electronic trial system. In this study which has been prepared and regulated descriptively and analytically, all efforts have been made to understand what prerequisites and requirements are necessary to use e-trials be conducted electronically for juvenile due to its advantages for them. The findings of the study indicate that issues such as online trial and providing facilities to achieve this matter in terms of hardware and software, electronic notifications to children or their parents, electronic testimony of children, and electronic registration of personality files and the realization of the possibility of virtual and closed trial for children through e-trial are among the requirements of juvenile e-trial, all of which have positive benefits for children. For example not needing their presence according to the emphasis of the Code of Criminal Procedure, reducing the fear of dying to testify, not losing the childrenchr('39')s cases, reducing the time of the trial and the involvement of the child in the trial, not disclosing the information and identity of the child and the possibility of resocialization and prevention from labeling childrenchr('39')s identities in open and in-person trials are among these items.