Discourse Stylistics of a Ghazal by Saadi (Focusing on Two Lexical and Rhetoric Layer Analysis)

The discourse stylistics is created from combination of two layer stylistics and discourse analysis and analyzes the literary works stylistics from discourse analysis perspective; this method emphasizes on the situational texture (external) and its interaction to the text texture (internal). The common and dominant macro discourses of Saadi age include the religious –mystical institution discourse and governing-political institution discourse and public/peasant institution discourse. The main question of this research is that how these discourses have affected the romantic discourses that are dominant discourse in the Saadi’s Ghazals and created a romantic process discourse. The results of research indicate that the dominant discourses have been reproduced through discourse interaction and contrast in the visage of main characters of Saadi’s Ghazal, means the lover and beloved and the relations between religious-mystical and governing-political institutions as powerful and discourse making institutions from one side and public/peasant dominated and receptor institution on the other side have been displayed.