An exploring of the ideological layer of Hafez poetry style by hesitating on humor (From the perspective of critical discourse analysis)

The issue of humor in Hafez's poem has been studied by the researchers ferequently but the purpose of this article is to show that Hafez's poetry is a discursive texts and carries an ideology and in positions like humor, this hidden ideology becomes more evident. The fundamental question that the present study deals with it, is that the contrast between the central slabs of Hafez's poetry like Rand and Sufi in the form of satire, how can help for discovering of the ideological layer of his poetry style ? This article is based on this assumption that there is a direct relation between the use of humor rhetorical structure in Hafez's poetry and the dominant discourse of the time. In this article, after hesitating on what ideological layer and the introduction of the theory of discourse analysis, as a tool for analyzing ideology in the text, we have shown that one of the positions where ideology is fully reflected in the words of Hafez is his humorous position. Then we are contemplating the humor position and its depiction in the Hafez's poem and we have shown that Hafez's humor was created by two methods of lexical incompatibility and discursive incompatibility. In the end, this article concludes the Hafez's ideological humor is authoritative and booster of free discourse. This paper has been done by analytical-descriptive method using library studies.