Analyzing the Role of Gas Exports in the Development of Relations between Iran and Neighboring Countries and the Formation of Regional Integration

In this paper, the role of gas exports in the development of relations between Iran and neighboring countries and the formation of regional integration according to the theories of functionalism, neo-functionalism and interdependence, are examined.Given that Iran has direct land and sea borders with 15 countries and also has access to high seas; it has the advantage of being able to employ both gas exportation methods, i.e. pipeline or LNG. Accordingly, the main question this article aims to answer is, whether the export of gas as a special commodity by Iran has made it possible for Iran to integrate and have some form of interdependence with other countries.This study presents a temporary answer to the present question, which in the current situation is, Iran's gas exports have led to the development of economic cooperation between Iran and the participating countries, and more interdependence has come about. In addition, if the countries excursive full participation, a route can be paved for integration.The results of this research were obtained using the descriptive-analytical method, employing a cross-sectional study in terms of time and a correlational research in terms of the type of relationship between the data. The research shows that the development of Iran's gas production and its export can lead to prosperity among the communities of the region, affect other areas and bring about strong and expanding relations. Reciprocal economic interdependence between Iran and other countries can also reduce foreign damage such as sanctions, and can reduce the mutual risk and impact of international economic shocks.