Spatial analysis of livelihood resilience in rural areas (Case study: villages around Lake Urmia, Urmia city)

The aim of this study is to analyze the spatial resilience of the villages around Lake Urmia according to the effective indicators to determine the spatial level of the villages in terms of The research is of applied type and in terms of method and descriptive-analytical nature. The statistical population is the villages around Lake Urmia. In order to quantitatively analyze the data, the multi-criteria TOPSIS technique was used based on experts' weighting of indicators and criteria.rural resilience. In a separate study of each dimension of livelihood resilience, the results show that in the economic dimension (12 villages have inadequate resilience, 3 villages have moderate resilience and 3 villages have appropriate resilience). In the social dimension (2 villages moderate resilience, 8 villages good resilience and 8 villages poor resilience); in the physical-physical dimension (10 villages poor resilience, 2 villages moderate resilience and 6 villages good resilience) and in the environmental-ecological dimension (14 villages Suitable resilience, 1 village has moderate resilience and 3 villages have poor resilience). In general, in economic (3505) and physical (3945) dimensions, the level of resilience is weak, and in social (4675) and environmental dimensions (5332), Different resilience indices have had different effects on the resilience of villages around Lake Urmia and with changes in the status of these indicators at different levels, the resilience will change and we will see different resilience in the region.