The Scope of the Islamic System in the Private Arena and Its Discipline from the Perspective of Shia Political Jurisprudence

The present paper deals with the scope of the Islamic system's authority in the private arena and its discipline from the perspective of Shia political jurisprudence. In this regard, the basic premise and principle is the lack of guardianship and the impermissibility of intervention, based on the need to preserve human dignity, the need for justice and considering oppression as forbidden. However, since in some cases some citizens violate the privacy of others, based on the principle of "The more important and the important" and in order to maintain the Islamic system, public interests, public security, independence and national interests, the scope of authority of the Islamic system extends to the private arena of citizens in a limited and determined way, with a legal license and with specific evidence. Such extension is based on reason, verses of the Holy Quran and narratives. Considering the possibility of agents' wrongdoing and the behavior of some obstinate people and non-observance of its sensitive issues, an attempt has been made to take initial steps to design a discipline process for entering the private arena. In this regard, the necessity of enacting strict laws, emphasizing collective decision-making, determining the boundaries of emergency criteria, necessity and expediency, and determining the boundaries of interventions have been emphasized. This study has been conducted within the framework of jurisprudence of government and with the method of ijtihad and reading texts.