The case study of “Nahnol-Mathani” from the perspective of the narrations of the Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.)Mohammad Ranjbar HosseiniFaculty member, Quran and Hadith University Saira Zanjani SabetPhD student in Kalaam Imamiyeh, Quran and Hadith University

As it is clear, the Qur'an is a book of guidance and a source of enlightenment for those who seek to find a straight path and a certain path to which God Almighty has commanded us. Therefore, this research; It has been done in order to study one of the verses full of brains and to find its examples. The verses in question 87 and 88 of Surah Al-Hijr are that God Almighty says:و لقد آتیناک سبعا من المثانی و القرآن العظیم‌ * لا تمدن عینیک إلی ما متعنا به ازواجا منهم و لا تحزن علیهم و اخفض جناحک للمومنین‌ -And We have bestowed upon thee the "Saba’an men al-Mathani (سبعا من المثانی) and the Grand Qur'an*Strain not thine eyes. [Wistfully] at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them, nor grieve over them: but lower thy wing [in gentleness] to the believers Whereas the best and most recommended method for obtaining depth and examples of verses; Referring to the teachers of the Qur'an, who are certainly not people other than the Holy Prophet of Islam, peace and blessings of God be upon him, and the infallible Imams, peace be upon them; We go to the narrations and examine the narrations below the mentioned verses. Among the interpretive narrations, we came across a narration from Imam Baqir (as) with the following theme:«نحن المثانی التی اعطاها الله نبینا (صلی الله علیه و آله) و نحن وجه الله نتقلب فی الارض بین اظهرکم عرفنا من عرفنا و جهلنا من جهلنا من عرفنا فامامه الیقین و من جهلنا فامامه السعیر» - We are the Latter or the second that God has given to our Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, and we are the face of God that we count on the earth. He knows whoever knows us and is ignorant, whoever is ignorant of our position. Whoever knows us is certain before him, and whoever is ignorant of us is hell before him. Therefore, the main body of this article is the analysis of the instances of "Nahn ol-Mathani" (نحن المثانی) in the mentioned narration from the perspective of the narrations of the Ahl al-Bayt (as). But even if this narration is an example of Surah Hamd; The tenth of the ten sayings leads us to the conclusion that "we are the second" or "the seventh" are the same infallible Imams (as). And a very important point in this research is to receive the main part of Islam and the true meaning of faith, which cannot have a title other than the issue of Imamate and guardianship of the Commander of the Faithful and his infallible descendants from the generation of Imam Husayn (as). Finally, this article leads us to the fact that in the present situation, "we are the second", Imam al-Asr (as) is the one who, according to the research narration, "whoever knows us is sure before him and whoever is ignorant of us is before him in hell.".