A Comparative View at the Fate of Muslims and Bani Israeil Based on the Verses of Surah Maedah

The purpose of this article is to compare the duties and fate of Bani Israel and Muslims in relation to the apparent and inner "caliphate" and "inheritance", and to analyze it based on verses from Surah Maedah. The method of the article is descriptive-analytical with reflection on verses and narrations and citation of historical and interpretive data. The findings of the debate are that the covenant of God, which is guardianship and Imamate, i.e, the apparent and inner "caliphate" and "inheritance", is completed by the installation of the apparent caliphate. Pure human beings are the inheritors of these two caliphates, and sovereignty over the holy land is the manifestation and symbol of outward inheritance supported by the inner caliphate. The spiritual caliphate preserves the apparent and territorial caliphate. The Muslim nation like Bani Israel could not preserve the truth of Islam due to its distance from apparent and inner "caliphate", so now Jerusalem is out of the access of Muslims.