The place of verb intention in civil liability

Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Where a person has caused damage, he or she has a civil liability. According to the waste rule, which is manifested in Article 328 of the Civil Code, the guarantor of the loss has the intention of a definite act, whether it has the intention of the result or not. The question is whether a person who does not intend to act like a baby or a sleeping person or a person who has a vibrating hand and who causes financial or physical harm without the intention of the act is also a guarantor or not. In this article, rejecting the theory of those who believe that just attributing the loss to the cause of the loss is sufficient to guarantee; Physically, he has been exempted from civil liability, but bail, which is a conditional sentence, according to narrations such as "the tail of the Muslim is the religion of the head," if there is a cause, and if there is no cause, it is due to distributive justice and social participation. The treasury is placed.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, Volume:13 Issue: 24, 2021
Pages:
517 to 554
https://magiran.com/p2314466  
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