Simulation of a Simple Wolter Telescope of Type I by Geant4 for Some Widely Used Materials

At the present work, the reflection of X-rays from surfaces composed ofsilicon, gold, iridium, and nickel is simulated in the range of E ≤ 5 keV energy for thetwo cases, which includes raw mirror surfaces and a typical Wolter-I optics-based X-raytelescope. We used Geant4 and a proper optical extension to use Geant4 as a general purposeX-ray tracing package. The reflectivity of the materials and the efficiency ofthe telescope for the materials have been obtained as a function of energy. Except forsilicon, the efficiencies are close to each other for the materials. Of course, we generallysee a larger value for nickel. Due to the importance of Wolter-I optics in the simulationof the X-ray telescopes and enhancement of the sensitivity of X-ray telescopes by increasingthe reflectivity, the results of the present study have particular use in the manufacturingprocess of an X-ray telescope.