Critical Analysis of Maher Jarrar Approach in dealing with Historical Sources among Shiites

Islamic hadith, especially the narrations of the Prophet (PBUH), has always been of interest to orientalists, and in recent decades, attention to such research has expanded. The article "The biography of the people of Kisa: ancient Shiite sources about the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)" written by Maher Jarrar with a different perspective and through the perspective of the original Shiite sources, following the study of ancient sources about the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) It has come out. The reason for his addressing this issue is that none of the researches conducted by orientalists on the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) from the beginning of the twentieth century onwards, in particular, examines the sources of Shiite biography and Maghazi. They did not pay attention. The present study, with the approach of critical analysis, has extracted some methodological, basic and final damages of Jarrar article. Research resources; The basic harms of the Shiites' lack of interest in biography, limiting the earlier Shiite sources on biography, the evolution of narrative texts during the transmission of hadith, and finally the ultimate harm, lack of mastery of Imami theological principles, is a biased view of Shiite sources. The strength of the effect is the urgency of opening the door for other scholars in this field of Shiite studies.