Assessing the degree of adaptation for the architecture of old and new buildings in Saqez from a climatic perspective

A quick look at the form of housing in the country and other countries reveals this effect well. Today, architects and housing engineers make every effort to harmonize housing with the climate of the region to create a calm environment with bio-comfort for residents. In modern architecture, due to the increase in the price of energy carriers and the very high cost of cooling and heating buildings, many efforts are made to adapt and adapt housing to climatic conditions. In cold and tropical regions, this phenomenon has a strong effect on the household budget. Despite government efforts to help people cover some of the costs by reducing electricity tariffs and energy carriers, the burden remains on households. Therefore, the best thing to do is to try to adapt the houses to the climatic conditions of the region. Saqez city is one of the cities in the cold region of Iran that special attention should be paid to the compatibility of buildings with the climatic conditions of the region. In this research, the most compatible architectural model with the climatic conditions of the region will be identified and introduced using conventional scientific indicators in Iran and the world, and at the same time the degree of compliance of old and new architecture in Saqez with the compatible model will be examined and evaluated.