The role of extractive institutions and the Vicious Cycle in the developmental defecting’s of Iran (1925-1941)

In the 1920s and 1930s, Iran witnessed the formation of stages in the development and growth of its processes. The occupation of Iran in August 1941 and the fall of Reza Shah's government and then his exile led to emphasis of the foreign factor as the main obstacle to successful development programs. Thus was neglected the internal factors that were at the heart of the prevailing policies and methods. The purpose of this article is to clarify the internal reasons and factors for the cessation and failure of the development process by using the two concepts of extractive institutions and the Vicious Cycle in the Reza Shah Developing Government. The main question is: Under what conditions did the development process in Iran during the Reza Shah period begin and what have been the defect of this process? Success, promoting efficiency and sustaining the development process requires the growth of inclusive institutions and the existence of a cycle of virtue and the failure of development resulting from the extractive institutions and the Vicious Cycle. first Pahlavi, steps were taken to establish institutions and exploit them on the path to development. However, this process was disrupted due to the formation of extractive institutions and the Vicious Cycle and led to public dissatisfaction. This dissatisfaction was revealed by the lack of support for the social forces of the government during the occupation of Iran during the Second World War. This study is designed as historical-explanatory and its data gathering method is library-documentary studies.