Cognitive foundations and causes and a method of forming doubts from the perspective of the Holy Quran

The apparatus and flow of suspicion transmission is organized from various components such as suspicion centers, grounds for creating suspicion, the raw materials of reasoning, the process of reasoning, and the procedures for transmitting suspicion. In the meantime, recognizing the causes and foundations of suspicion will play an important role in the process of responding to suspicions. In the form of a book that explains the underpinnings and backgrounds of the Qur'an, in addition to answering the cases of doubt, it has also paid attention to the causes and foundations of the formation of doubt. The present study, understanding the Qur'anic discourse on this subject, using exploratory-analytical method, has divided the aforementioned subject into two categories of epistemological causes and methodological foundations. According to the achievement of this article, cases such as insufficient cognition, superstition, following false traditions, applying false presuppositions and determinism are among the epistemological causes of creating doubts. Also methods such as incorrect analogy, incorrect induction, pursuit of similarities, methodological exclusivism, selective approach and following the misguided can be evaluated in the methodological sphere.