Factors Affecting the Ethnic Crisis in Weakening National Solidarity (A Theoretical Modeling in Critical Situations of Urban Communities)

Due to its geographical, historical, structural and inherent conditions, Iran includes all kinds of social, ethnic, and religious gaps and differences, so the tangible presence of various ethnicities, minorities, strata and subcultures in all kinds crate distinctions, differences and divisions. Aimed at investigating ethnic pressures in critical situations using a factor-based research method based on a draft plan,  the conditions and factors affecting the situation can be described. Each of the existing institutions that had internal relations and interactive structures, new features and rules for ethnicity were identified and theoretically examined. The findings of this study showed that among the various factors cannot ignore the effect of ethnic policies by different governments in Ethnic groups and the central government or the acceptance of the established system by the ethnic groups. In fact, whenever governments were able to hegemonic their ethnic policies, there would undoubtedly be a positive will among the tribes to maintain an established political system and a sense of belonging to national identity and solidarity that would lead to national solidarity.