The right to the health of imprisoned children in the light of international instruments

Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background and Aim

The right to health as one of the examples of human rights after the Second World War through the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and subsequently, the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as a general principle in the field of international law was accepted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the right to health in relation to juvenile prisoners in the framework of international instruments.

Materials and Methods

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Results

The findings of the present study show that the right to health of imprisoned children is not explicitly recognized in any binding international document. To consider this right and the obligations associated with it, we must resort to various international instruments. Ethical considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

Conclusion

The right to health has been recognized as an international principle and has been widely recognized in relation to all individuals. However, it should be noted that vulnerable classes and strata in any society are in dire need of legal protection and protection. Basically, the prison environment is a harmful environment that is several times more dangerous for children and adolescents. As a result, the spatial and implicit recognition of the right to children's health in various documents cannot be a strong guarantee for the status of these children.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Iranian Journal of Medical Law, Volume:15 Issue: 56, 2021
Pages:
919 to 939
https://magiran.com/p2378888  
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