A comparative comparison of the idea of government neutrality in liberalism and Islam (focusing on the teachings of Mahdism and with a Quranic and narrative approach)

The thought of mahdism has different cultural, political and social dimensions explanation of mahdavi 's goals against the idea of neutrality of government in liberalism is one of the most important political issues for the drawing of islamic utopia. this research intends to answer the question by descriptive - analytical method and the approach of analyzing the quranic and hadith texts by explaining the theoretical explanation what are the goals of the government of mahdism and how are compared to the functions of government in liberalism within the framework of neutrality? the findings of the present study are: investigation and explanation of the objectives of mahdavi 's government through analyzing the quranic and narrative texts and in line with the goals of government in political sciences. according to the text of mahdism, the aim of mahdi's government is the servitude of god and in line with it, other sources of government goals can be explained. Mahdavi's government has two categories of objective (world) and spiritual goals and is different in explanation and interpretation of worldly and materialistic objectives with government in liberalism. the effort in economic development is noble. in addition to the theoretical benefits of utopia, this study can be useful for islamic fundamentalism in the era of absence.