The method of Moses (A) in the psychological management of the incompatibilities of the Children Israel and Pharaoh based on the concept of "psychological defense"

The present study analyzes the behavior of Moses (A) in relation to the incompatible behaviors of the Children of Israel and Pharaoh. “What are the strategies of Moses (A) for the psychological management of society, in relation to the incompatibilities that can be analyzed with the concept of psychological defense?” Accordingly, the maladaptive defenses of these individuals were extracted and categorized and analyzed using the “qualitative method of text analysis” in discussions related to psychological defense mechanisms. Also, in order to study the methods of mental management in the face of unhealthy behaviors, “conventional methods in Islamic sciences” and observing the “rules of interpretation of the Qur’an” in were used. The results of this study explain the two mechanisms of “rationalization and projection” in the Children of Israel, the three mechanisms of “projection, devaluation and omnipotence" in Pharaoh and seven methods of management by Moses (A). The “reassuring” approach is common between psychology and the Qur’anic teachings, and six new approaches include “tolerance for desensitization, awareness, storytelling, justifying participants, deprivation of privileges, and changing the environment.”