Investigating the Effective Factors in Committing the Crime of Fake Accidents

In the last few years, the crime of fake accidents has become a major problem in the community. In the present study appropriate prevention measures were taken to deal with it. In fact, the main purpose of this study is to "explain the effective factors in committing the crime of fake accidents."

The research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative approach, which was done by directional content analysis. The study population of this study consisted of 20 experts related to the subject of investigating and dealing with fake accidents in the form of purposeful sampling until sampling of data was achieved. The dependent used to collect data using semi-structured interview technique.

Based on the research findings, the effective factors in committing the crime of fake accident in 4 subcategories and 23 open codes, including 9 social and cultural codes, 5 economic codes, 5 interdepartmental codes and 4 legal codes, respectively; Methods used by criminals to commit fake accidents in four subcategories and 48 open codes, including 6 time zone codes, 6 accident location codes, 12 personal identification codes, 8 accident type codes, 15 injury type codes; consequences of fake accident crimes in four sub categories and 21 open codes. It includes 5 economic codes, 8 social and cultural codes, 6 legal codes and 3 inter-sectoral codes, and finally prevention strategies in four subcategories and 43 open codes include 4 economic codes, 7 social and cultural codes, 11 legal codes and 21 inter-sectoral codes.

Investigating the factors involved, identifying the methods of committing the crime of fake accidents, and recognizing the consequences of this crime at the community level and finally preventive strategies can play a useful and effective role in preventing the crime of fake accidents by related devices. Guide the use of all capacities to remove obstacles and problems in the relentless fight against this phenomenon.