Recognizing the Flow of the Islamic Fundamentalist Groups in the Middle East and its Influence on Iran's National Security

The formation of Islamic fundamentalist groups such as al-Qaeda, Taliban, ISIL, the Nusra Front in the Middle East has been fundamentally influenced by the political trends of this region, and this impact, in addition to the domestic dimensions of governments, can also be seen at the regional and geopolitical level. In fact, the fundamentalist groups created a new political and geopolitical equations in the region by developing its activities in the widespread Middle East territorial realm. The phenomenon of Islamic fundamentalism in the Middle East, in the form of extreme-terrorist groups, is one of the most obvious characteristics of security scanning in the Middle East. But despite the fact that these groups are examined in a general approach as fundamentalism, along with ideological similarities, the difference between extremist groups in political dimensions is seen. The pivotal question of this research is based on the fundamental funds and differentiation of the fundamentalist groups of the Taliban, al- Qaeda, ISIL, the Al-Nusra Front and Jaish-e-Islam in the Middle East and what is its impact on Iran's national security? The findings of this research show that the most important aspects of participation in these groups in the ideological religious component, and their differences in political components. And the most important effects of these terrorist groups on Iran's national security threatening Iran's strategic depth, providing the context of political and military intervention of transnational powers, weakening in sovereignty and gap in the axis of resistance, the competition between Shiite and Sunni, together Eating balance has been in favor of regional rivals in Iran's supporters of these terrorist groups. The present study was used as a comparative or comparative study using library and documentary method, corresponding books, publications and press, articles and magazines, Internet sites used and used in the map of GIS software.