Evaluating Legal Dispute Settlement Methods in International Environmental Disputes

The recourse of states to legal methods in resolving environmental disputes creates an appropriate legal guarantee in the obligation of the members of society of international to fulfill their environmental obligations, the main purpose of which is the comprehensive protection of the global environment. Therefore, the role of international legal authorities, especially the judiciary, in strengthening the guarantee of the fulfillment of the government's environmental obligations, which are often considered as general obligations, is undeniable. This article seeks to answer the question, "What role does resorting to legal methods in resolving environmental disputes play in ensuring the implementation of the government's international obligations to reduce environmental violations?" Therefore, by examining thematic binding documents and analyzing legal methods, the role of international judicial authorities in strengthening the guarantee of implementation of environmental obligations and the need to explain the interaction of human rights regulations in the field of environment and ultimately, environmental protection against government behavior. And we find that the government's commitment to resolving environmental disputes through legal means, in addition to the development of international environmental law, leads to the creation of appropriate enforcement guarantees in compliance with the government's international obligations to the environment and the human race.