The Place of Time and Place in the Formation of the Rights and Duties of Couples From the Perspective of Islamic Law

The Rights and Duties of Couples Form the Basis of the Family Behavior System and the Relationship Between Them. For This Reason, Weakness and Lack of Change in the Laws and Rights of Couples Can Have Adverse Effects on Cohabitation. One of the Most Important Things That Can Relate the Changes of Time to the Discussion of Couples' Rights are the Components of Time and Place That are Discussed in This Study. The Question that the Present Study Seeks to Answer: In What Ways do Time and Place Affect the Rights and Duties of Couples?

The Method Used in the Present Study is Descriptive-Analytical, Which Has Been Collected in a Documentary Manner Using Books, Articles, Jurisprudential Sources and Views Presented by Lawyers.

Time and Place are the Advancing Element of the Legal System Between Couples, Which, Both in Terms of Rights and Duties, Lead to the Formation of Good Communication, Loyalty and Mutual Respect Between Couples, Proper Performance of Matters Such as Custody of Children, Their Upbringing. It Also Becomes a Model for the Family Behavior System.

The System of Couples' Rights in Iran, According to The Extraction of Laws From Religious and Islamic Texts, Always Responds to the Needs and Problems of Couples Based on Rights and Duties, Which of Course Requires Considering New Components of Human Rights in Various Dimensions. Using the Condition of Marriage Conditions Allows Women to Reduce Legal Restrictions Against Them and Gain More Independence and Freedom in Family Duties and Obligations Arising From Marriage. These Conditions Include the Freedom to Choose Women's Employment, The Restriction of Men's Dominance Over the Family, and the Creation of Laws For Women's Freedom of Action in the Category of Enjoyment and Even the Right to Divorce.