Proposing a Solution to solve the Polysemy of Words in Translating the Quran; (a Case Study of the Three Words "Tāmmah", "Sāhira" and "Da'ḥā" in Russian Translations by Krachkovsky and Zinalouf )

The ability of a word to have several meanings is called polysemy. So polysemy is the ability of one word to serve to designate different objects and phenomena of reality. There are words, phrases and expressions that can drive even native speakers, not to mention foreigners, into confusion, due to the fact that some words can change their meaning depending on the context. This question is of particular importance when translating the Qur'an, because the translator chooses one equivalent that fits that word in the context of the Qur'an, which actualizes the Qur'anic meaning. This article explores the issue of polysemy. Three words "Altamma", "Sahere" and "Daha" from the Surah "An-Naziat" were selected as the subject, the analysis of which is carried out in the context of functioning in the Koran. The result of the analysis shows that if we simultaneously use the lexical meaning of the word and take into account the context of the Quran, then we can identify a reasoned equivalent in the translation of the Quran. This aspect of the study is based on two Russian translations of the Koran by Krachkovsky and Zeynalov.