The Position of Mosque of Kufa in the Political Disputes between the Opponents and Associates of Sovereignty from 17 to 132 A. H

This research with the aim of investigating the political position of mosque of Kufa from 17-132 A.H, tries to answer the question on how the political activity of fore and against of caliphate was in mosque of Kufa in this span of time and what was its effect on the political state of the mosque. Taking advantage of the descriptive- analytical method, the research concludes that mosque of Kufa constantly preserved its political position during this phase. The mere difference was that in time of Imam Ali and Imam Hassan (PBUT) compared with Omayyad era, the presence of associates of sovereignty was more than that of the opponents. Moreover, a relative balance was made between the followers and adversaries relying on the conducts of falsification in Omayyad era. Nevertheless, the unwanted events led to the development of the opponent powers particularly the Shiites, their domination on the mosque and the end of Omayyad era