The Qur'anic Typology of Personality and Sociality of the Israeli Society and Its Impact on Social Cohesion and the Production of the Religious System in the Time of Prophet Moses

Allah Almighty has sent the prophets to guide and educate human beings, and the Holy Qur'an is the best source for recognizing the path of the prophets' invitation (invitation towards God) and the typology of the interaction of the tribes with them. The first action of the prophets was to communicate with the society of their time, and the personality and social characteristics of the people of the society have played an important role in this regard. Therefore, the success of the prophets' invitation and achieving a cohesive and purposeful society can be considered as the product of the approach arising from the personality and social spirits of the people of the society to the prophets. Therefore, the present study tries to examine the personality and social typology of the Israeli Society and its impact on the issue of social cohesion and the production of a religious system from the perspective of the Holy Quran. Through descriptive-analytical method, this study has found that Israel (sons of Israel) is a people with having personality traits such as worldliness, disobedience, racism and social characteristics such as group rebellion, having favoritism in divine commandments, non-adherence to social obligations, had a direct and abundant effect in failure to fulfill a successful invitation, cohesive society and the production of the religious system in the time of Prophet Moses. This is an issue that can prevent any human society from achieving a cohesive religious society and a progressive religious system, despite having the basic infrastructure, the book of revelation and the divine prophet.