Investigating the role of passive defense in urban management (Case study: Rasht)

Today, the spread of human knowledge in forecasting and planning has enabled countries to be safe from many disasters. Therefore, the location of the vast majority of urban areas in Iran in the range of moderate to high risk of earthquakes pays attention to categories such as passive defense. Existence of vulnerabilities, weakness in compliance with technical and engineering rules and regulations, weakness of proper management to control urban construction, lack of structures related to the occurrence of any crisis and also weakness in applying the principles of passive defense of Rasht with problems and Has faced unfortunate threats. One of the most important strategies in urban management is passive defense, which has been considered in urban planning and management from the past until now. If we look at the existing political structure and space and military paradigms in the urban space, it seems necessary to take a comprehensive look at the actions of the passive defense system to increase the power and authority of the system and reduce physical and human vulnerabilities. Possible violations may occur. Passive defense, meanwhile, refers to a set of measures that do not require the use of software warfare and can be used to prevent financial losses with vital equipment and facilities and human casualties, or to reduce casualties as much as possible. Reduced.