Assessing the applicability of the human rights doctrine of "responsibility to protect" in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the jurisprudential basis of " Uniting the Hearts "

This research has dealt with the ability to implement the theory of protection responsibility based on the jurisprudential rule of "Uniting the Hearts". In answer to the main question, "What is the scope of application of the basis of the uniting the hearts in the theory of protection responsibility?" It was hypothesized that "the theory of the responsibility of protection, based on the jurisprudential rule of the uniting the hearts, can be a good legal basis for the implementation of the human rights standards of the Islamic Republic of Iran in foreign policy." The subject of the research was explained in three areas using descriptive-analytical method. First, it was possible to identify the principle of the theory of responsibility based on the uniting the hearts in the two axes of "the possibility of identifying the conceptual relationship with the uniting the hearts" and "the possibility of identifying the applicability of authorship in the absence". Then, with a reductionist and generalist approach, which considers the inclusion of the title of component of their hearts in relation to infidels and Muslims, individuals subject to the responsibility of protection based on the uniting the hearts and the territory of this responsibility were identified. In the third area of ​​the research, the application of the rule of uniting the hearts in the doctrine of responsibility of protection and implementation of the theory was discussed and then, while applying the levels of responsibility of protection - which includes responsibility of prevention, responsibility of reaction and responsibility of reconstruction - with jurisprudential rulings and titles. Numerous Shari'a proved the agreement of the two bases of the research subject in terms of hierarchical strategy.