A Comparative Study of Socio-Political Thoughts in the Poems of Shirko Beiks and Mehdi Akhavan Sales Based on Laclau and Moff Theory of Discourse Analysis

Discourse analysis is one of the relatively new theories that was first proposed in politics and social sciences and then entered the literary debate and became the basis for the study and analysis of literary concepts. Discourse analysis took three constructive, role-oriented, and critical paths, until Laclau and Moffe eventually added new dimensions to it by combining previous theories and adding new concepts. In this research, socio-political ideas in the poems of Shirko Beiks and Mehdi Akhavan Sales have been studied based on the analysis of Laclau and Moff discourse and the differences and similarities between the views of the two poets on the nodal point (patriotism) and the floating points around it such as freedom, justice, love and human are described. The findings of the present study, which is a descriptive-analytical method based on library and documentary methods, show that both poets have many similarities and in some cases have slight differences in socio-political thought and this was due to the social and cultural commonalities in Persian and Kurdish literature, as well as the special circumstances of the period of the two poets.