Reflection of Razavi Manners and Culture in the Literature of Sacred Defense (Case Study of the Razavi Poems of Maroof Abd ul-Majid and Moshfegh Tehrani)

The poetry of the holy defense is mixed with the ritual poetry, especially the manners and culture of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). The political behavior of Imam Reza (AS), dealing with the tyrannical and usurping rulers of Abbasi, associating with the masses and their deep influence with a practical model is not hidden from anyone. Accordingly, Razavi's way of life based on the culture of stability has had a tremendous effect on Persian and Arabic literature and has created manifestations of stability in Razavi poetry. Among them, "Maroof Abd ul-Majid" and "Moshfegh Tehrani" are among the poets who have expressed their devotion to the field of the eighth Imam by composing poems full of honest and dynamic emotion. The findings of this study indicate that common themes such as recourse and supplication, pilgrimage, knowledge of Imam Reza (AS), homelessness and martyrdom, birth of Imam (AS) and intercession, as well as in cases such as guidance, inheritance of the Prophet (PBUH), Jude and Forgiveness, mercy and dignity, and the elimination of oppression There are differences in the poetry of both poets. The purpose of this study is to introduce Razavi culture as one of the foundations of sustainability literature and its representation in the poems of the mentioned poets with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results show that both poets have paid more attention to the high human qualities of the Prophet (PBUH). The reason for this similarity is that both poets have used the source of the Qur'an and Hadith. Moshfegh has mentioned the beauty of Imam (AS), while Maroof Abd ul-Majid has mentioned the honor of the Imam (AS) pilgrim.