Formalist Critique of Linguistic Tricks in the Secrets of Tawhid and Its Impact on Islamic Art and Civilization in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries of Iran

Abnormality is one of the most important terms of the twentieth century, when a Russian formalist named Viktor Shklovski took the first step in the field of formalism with the publication of "The Resurrection of the Word" in 1914 and in his article "Art as The trick is based on the Russian word ostrevanenja. Formalism, in other words, is a critical approach that analyzes the intrinsic and intrinsic features of a text. These features are not only grammatical but can also include the industries used in the work. Classical mystical literature is also always rich. It has been a special feature of language, and one of these lasting works is the book "Secrets of Unity", the valuable work of Abu al-Sa'id Abu al-Khair, which has unique linguistic and lexical characteristics. In this article, in a descriptive, analytical and quantitative manner, based on the view of formalist critique, the types of linguistic tricks and aberrations in the captivity of monotheism are examined; Since the main feature of Abu al-Sa'id's prose is the use of the mentioned techniques, the study of the text of the secrets of monotheism shows that its scientific prose; Water of life was in the vein of repetitive traditions of literature and created new foundations for science, but the prose language of Abu al-Sa'id Abu al-Khair is a language beyond the ordinary and ordinary language, After meditating, he discovers the meaning of Maktoum.