The Effects of Receipt and Recourse in the Contract of Hebeh from the Perspective of Imami Jurisprudence and the Subject Law of Iran

Hebeh contract is one of the religious contracts and has a long history in Imami jurisprudence. This contract, as the most obvious means of forgiveness in the world of law, while having small individual and social risks, has great importance and benefits in legal and social relations. Hebeh, as one of the means of regulating the social relations of individuals, has always been considered by the legislator due to its mentioned function and importance. The main philosophy is that the legislator has considered the bill effective in the contract, because it is to protect and protect the interests of individuals in the first place and to draw the attention of the parties to the outcome of the contract or possibly to support the family economy in this contract. Although there is disagreement between jurists and jurists about the role of receipt in Hebeh and some have considered receipt as a condition for the validity of the contract and some as a necessary condition for the contract, but based on Article 798 of the Civil Code and the narration, the receipt is a condition for the validity of the gift. The objectivity of this contract, the completion of the contract and its creation are the most important effects of the bill in the gift contract. It is also very important to study and research on the contract of Hebe in the judicial procedure and decision-making of judges. Today, there are many cases in the courts that demand the return of the same gift and recourse to the gift, and the lack of clarity of the legal material in these cases with the same issues leads to different opinions. Therefore, its detailed study is of special importance and in this article, the effects of receipt and referral in this contract are examined from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law.