Analysis of the principles of equal distribution of the treasury based on the rule of justice and fairness

Since the discussion of the general division of the treasury among Muslims has been of great importance for a long time, the observance of justice and equality in this division is important. The jurists to prove the necessity of observing equality in dividing the possibilities into some verses of the Qur'an such as Qast verses and verses of justice and some narrations such as the narration of Hafs Ibn Ghias from Imam Sadegh (as) and the narration of Abi Ishaq Hamedani from Amir al-Mu'minin (as) and the definite biography of the infallibles They have adhered to the Shari'a and the Shari'a. In addition to all the above arguments, the rule of justice is another reason for this claim. In the words of many jurists, it has been stated with different interpretations that the most important document of this rule is the rule of reason. The example of justice in the division of possibilities among Muslims can be considered as settlement; Because the only reason for receiving these facilities from the treasury is the Islam of individuals in society. And Islam cannot be ranked and distinguished; And none of the members of the Islamic society can be considered superior to another in this regard. But since in the current conditions of society in some cases it is not possible to divide the facilities equally; It is necessary to examine the reasons for equal distribution of facilities.