Space analysis of the city and village relations with emphasis on population sustainability in rural environmental regions (the study of the Rasht District)

Cities and villages as residential pattern with different functions and flat specific functions have mutual relations and it can lead to a just and bilateral system that result in prosperity and bilateral credibility of cities and villages that result in economic and social fabric of villages and uneven development of cities . This has led to a recession in many villages now, if the relationship is made with planning, it can contribute to the sustainability of the population. according to this purpose, the above research has been developed and using field findings and descriptive - analytic method have investigated the subject of the analysis of the statistical population according to the Morgan method of 310 people living in the 40 villages. the results show that over the years, the town and village relations have caused the population to be small, while the villagers are not willing to leave the village if they consent to live in the village.