A general study about patients with gallstone disease in 17th shahrivar hospital since 1375 to 1379

Goll bladder is an organ that due to special anatomical position is prone to gall stone formation. This study is a retrospective and prospective analysis amoung 339 patient who become cholecystectomy From 1376 to 1379 in 17th shahrivar´ s hospital that supervised by Azad university of mashhad. In this resarch we have studied the correlation of gall stone disease with corresponding factors: Age, sex, occupation. blood group, OCP usage. Living area, clinical and paraclinical data. Also in this research Type and color, and outer surface of gall stone heve been studied. Gall stone is more prevalent in female (female / male = 6/1) The most occurance in both sex is in seventh decade. Only 8.3% of patients had the family history of gall stone disease. Increase in the number of children has an important role in production of gall stone in female population. Prevalence of gallstone formation increased in patients with AB blood group and decteased with RH negative. Gallstone disease have more prevalence in jobs with less physical activity (house holders, employess, drivers) and, most of patient´ s (75/9%) were living in town´ s. Results of the study about clinical manifestation: a) RUQ pain (92.6%) b) Radiation of the pain to back and shoulders (63%) c) Epigastric pain (27.6%) d) Exacerbation of the pain after eating food (26%) e) Nausea and vomiting (64.4%) f) Fever and chills (30%) that was more prevalent in men g) Janudice (10.1%) that was more prevalent in men The evaluation of gallstone 59% mixed stone, 38% cholestrol stone, 11% pigment stone. Conclvsion: Significant relation was found between the colour and type of stons It was that the all of the whith stones and most of the yellow stones were cholestrol type and most of the green and brown stones were mixid and all of the black stones were pigment type.