An Analysis of ways to secure the Persian Gulf with emphasis on Karl Deutsch’s theory of convergence

The strategic region of the Persian Gulf has always been one of the most important regions in the world. The existence of rich resources and the connection of the Persian Gulf with the great blue regions of the world, has made this region one of the most important strategic regions in the world and in terms of geopolitical and geostrategic theories, is the most international region in the world that provides an important space for actors. Is. Today, due to the fundamental role of energy resources, especially oil and gas in the global economy, security and stability of this region has been the main concern of the Persian Gulf countries and the world. Accordingly, the present study seeks to answer the question of what are the ways to ensure the security of the Persian Gulf by emphasizing Karl Deutsch’s theory of convergence. In this paper, we use the descriptive-analytical method, relying on written library resources and Internet articles, and using Karl Deutsch’s convergence theory for reasons such as religiouscommonalities,common geopolitics,and common energy interests, to make decisions that with the consensus, cooperation and solidarity of the countries in this field to get out of regional disputes and ensure the security of the Persian Gulf.