Investigating the components of deviation and straining the mind in verses and narrations

The main feature of human social behavior that distinguishes him from other animals is his capacity for two-way interaction with others. Such capacity is called theory of mind; Today, the theory of mind is based on the development of this cognitive capacity that the behaviors of others become meaningful and understandable. The basic element in the theory of mind is to understand the purposeful factors of behavior and the directionality of other people's perception. The theory of mind is probably an adaptive reaction to early social interactions, which is also discussed in the Qur'an and hadiths, but the word mind is not specifically used, but other words that express "mind" in terms of meaning and concept are used. gone. At the end of this research, which was developed using a descriptive-analytical method, the conclusion is that despite the emphasis on religious teachings based on the divine authority of assuming reason, the mind or reason may suffer from disorders such as anxiety disorders, Obsessive-compulsive, schizophrenia, depression, personality, Alzheimer's, etc., which in the Quran also includes: disease, cruelty, perversion, rust, blindness and sealing of the heart, generalized anxiety disorder, obsession, Alzheimer's (forgetfulness) and depression.