Investigating the sociological impact of landscape architecture on the views of villages in northern Iran (Case study, sustainable architecture in Mazandaran, Elit and Delir villages of Chalus city)

The northern region of Iran has always been known as a region with a moderate and humid climate, but the important issue is the existence of some places in this region with different climates. Since the climate has a direct effect on the formation of culture and architecture, the presence of cold and mountainous weather in the region has caused the formation of architecture different from other parts of the north of the country with a mild and humid climate. On the other hand, landscape architecture, based on naturalism, audience-oriented, functionalism based on exterior design with a combination of people's memories, needs, and common aesthetics, designs and directs the exterior space of the village, which unfortunately in Sima and rural landscape projects, the lack of expertise and inattention to the principles and techniques related to appearance and landscape has caused the repetition, similarity and unsuccessful eclecticism of foreign and domestic styles and sometimes the destruction of valuable historical elements and textures. In the meantime, examining the architecture of the region can answer some of these cases. In the meantime, indigenous structures are structures that have been used according to the climate and materials available in a specific region and have different details in the implementation that are specific to the same region.