A Study of the Distinctive Aspects of the Lyrical Short Story in the Story of the ‘Jazireh” by Ghazaleh Alizadeh with Emphasis on the Fundamentals of Aesthetics of Presence

The lyrical short story is one of the sub-titles of modern fiction, which the American critic Eileen Baldeshwiler, has described in detail by distinguishing between epic and lyrical narratives. For the lyrical short story, features such as unconventional plot, open ending, symbolism, emotional curve and poetic style was mentioned. The first and second cases can be seen in most modern stories; But the rest are the characteristic features of the lyrical short stories. The present study, which is written by descriptive-analytical method, seeks to examine the distinguishing features of short lyrical narratives in Ghazaleh Alizadeh's story ‘Jazireh’ and to answer the question of how to combine the views of Allen Bald-Schweiler with Greimas. In the field of the aesthetics of presence, did Greimas achieve a clear pattern in defining the boundaries of lyrical short stories? The results show that the elements that make the island story a distinctive work in the form of lyrical short stories, various symbolism, explanation of the emotional curvature of the main characters and writing style are full of literary industries and poetic images. Among these elements, the subject of the emotional transformation and the culmination of this transformation correspond to the semantic system based on the concept and the moment-spark concept that Greimas has dealt with in the aesthetic system of presence, and seems to focus on the narrative system and the moment-spark, will help us to accurately discern the boundaries of the lyrical short story.