Examination and simulation of the electromagnetic impact on electronic components

Sensors are one of the most vulnerable electronic devices to high-power electromagnetic waves such as (HPEM), (UWB), and (EMP). To achieve such effects, a model of the effect of electromagnetic interference has been proposed. The susceptibility of such components to waves by finite element software (COMSOL MULTYPHYSIC) is simulated and vulnerability has been investigated. The results show the destruction of electronic components in the sensor during attacks. When the frequency of the pulse carrier is similar to the operating frequency of the target, it will be much higher. Parameters such as the angle of radiation or the proximity of the elements used in the sensor can also increase or decrease the degradability of the target. In this paper, the factors affecting the vulnerability of components during the emission of high-powered electromagnetic waves will be investigated and finally, the degree of damage will be shown.