Providing a Model of Passive Defense in the Development of Sports Facilities in Tabriz

The present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a passive defense model in the development of sports facilities in Tabriz with a combined approach. This study is practical in terms of purpose, and the research method is the mixed consecutive exploratory type and the collection method is survey. The statistical population in the qualitative sector includes experts in various fields including passive defense, urban management, structures and architecture, as well as experts in the field of sports management. These individuals were purposefully selected for qualitative interviews on the subject of research (17 interviews with 17 people and continued to the point of theoretical saturation). The statistical population of the quantitative section includes the same group of qualitative scratches plus a few more members (as samples). Out of 162 research samples, 128 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In the qualitative part, coding and in the quantitative part, structural equation method was used to analyze the data. In the qualitative part of the research, it was found that the categories were extracted in the form of 48 concept codes and 6 main categories. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main categories of research (location, facilities, demographic, human, economic and demographic, respectively) have a good fit, so the research model has a sufficient fit.