Factors Involved in Scientific Thrive in Islamic Civilization and Recreating its Role in Modern Islamic Civilization

One of the foundations of Islamic civilization was the attention Islam pays to science. Islamic civilization quickly became associated with various sciences, and with its rich teachings, the groundwork was laid for the growth of various sciences among Muslims. Several factors are involved in this scientific thrive that can be used as an approach in recreating the role of science in modern Islamic civilization. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this study examines the factors involved in scientific thrive in Islamic civilization. The findings depict that the following factors provided the necessary ground for introduction of scientific discussions and the development of various sciences among Muslims: the role of Islamic teachings in encouraging the learning of science and its importance, the events of the advent of Islam and disagreements among Muslim in various theological issues, the contiguity of Islam to other religions, the need to interpret and clarify religious teachings, Islamic encouragement to learn new sciences and the unique language of science and religion.