Evaluation and analysis of the activity of associations and social organizations of Kurdistan during the constitutional period (1905-1911)

The constitutional revolution provided a suitable ground for the emergence of various associations and social organizations throughout Iran. The main issue of this research is to examine the first experience of organizational and group activity in Kurdistan in the form of constitutionalist engines and how Qajar agents faced them during the constitutional period (1329-1324 AH). The question is, when and how were the state and provincial associations, municipality and other associations of Kurdistan formed? What were their constitutions and what actions did they take? How did the governing institutions interact with them and why and how were they dismantled? The findings of this research, written on the basis of a descriptive and analytical method, show that the Kurdish constitutionalists created various associations and organizations in Kurdistan by modeling the activities of the constitutionalists of Tehran and Azerbaijan and expanded people's participation in the activities. Political and social issues helped. On the other hand, the ruling statesmen, who were still inclined towards the traditional system of governance, prevented their plans from progressing with different methods and means. Despite this, the constitutionalists did not back down and the conflicts between the two sides continued until the end of this period